Adequacy taxes should be just enough to generate revenue required
for provision of essential public services and broad basing taxes, should be
spread as wide as possible section of the population. There are two types of taxation direct and
indirect. Those who benefit from
services should be the ones who pay for them.
People should pay taxes in proportion to the amount of services or
benefits they receive. Taxation is a payment
levied by government for which no good or service is received directly in
return. The amount of tax people pay is
not related directly to the benefit people obtain from the provision of a
particular good service. Direct taxes are
paid by taxation on the income of the wage earner. This form of taxation is
unavoidable, and for simplicity usually collected before the worker collect
his/her wages. Personal,
corporate and property taxes are examples of direct taxes. Indirect taxation is often avoidable
and is not taken from wages. An example of indirect taxation is VAT (Value
Added Tax) or sales tax placed on goods and services. This is tax, but not all
people have to pay it, and can choose not to. The fairest tax is one
based on your financial ability to support government activities.
An alternative to the
ability-to-pay principle of taxation is the benefit principle of taxation,
which is the idea that individuals should be taxed in proportion.
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