An
illness with psychological or behavioral manifestations and important in
functioning due to a social, psychological, genetic, physical chemical, or
biologic disturbance that is not limited to relations between an individual and
society. Mental illness is done by the
mind relating or suffering from a disorder of the mind.
Schizophrenia
is a serious brain disorder that distorts the way a person thinks, acts,
expresses emotions, perceives reality, and relates to others (Watkins, 20). Some common symptoms are such as delusions
some people think they have special powers.
Another is hearing, seeing, feeling, or even smelling things like
hallucinations a good example is to hear voices talking. A good example of schizophrenia is the movie
called “A Beautiful Mind”. John Nash
starts seeing three people who are not real during the time when he entered
graduate school. He believed the visions
that he sees were real, until his wife tells him. People with schizophrenia are not normal however;
they are still very brilliant people.
People who have schizophrenia cannot tell the difference between what is
real and what their imagination (Watkins, 26) is. This happens to 1% of the population and
usually starts in early adulthood around 15 to 25 years of age, and usually
happens after having a particular stressful time (26). Some major treatments for schizophrenia are
medications called “antipsychotics”, and they are usually taken with
therapy. Another treatment is cognitive behavioral
therapy it has been successful for patients recovering from symptoms of
delusions, hallucinations, or depression.
Schizophrenia can be treated however; a cure has not been discovered.
Anxiety
disorder occurs when you’re confronted with a possible threat, danger, or
negative event, particularly something over which has little control (Norton,
8). It involves fear of embarrassment or
humiliation in situations where someone is exposed to the scrutiny of others or
must perform (Norton, 9). There are many
different types of anxiety disorder. Most people who experience a traumatic
event will have reactions such as shock, anger, nervousness, fear, and event of
guilt. The person may avoid people, places, thoughts, or situations that may
remind him or her of the trauma (Norton, 102).
This causes them to detach and hide from family and friends, also lose
interest in activities. They also get
excessive emotion; problems relating to others, including feeling or showing
affection, difficulty falling or staying asleep, and irritability. The person may also suffer physical symptoms,
such as increased blood pressure and heart rate, rapid breathing, muscle
tension, nausea, and diarrhea (Norton, 55).
One anxiety is obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a potentially
disabling illness that traps people in endless cycles of repetitive thoughts
and behaviors (Norton, 19). One repeats
things over and over, and wanting to be in control all the time. Some examples are checking, washing,
counting, and repeating, fear of making a mistake, and need for order. OCD people do these things to reduce anxiety
or prevent terrible things from happening.
The anxiety produced by these thoughts leads to an argent need to
perform certain rituals or routines. People
with OCD may be aware that their obsession and compulsion are senseless or
unrealistic, but they cannot stop them (Norton, 19). Although the cause of OCD is not understood,
studies have shown that a combination of biological and environmental factors
may be involved.
Within
the article Kim Noble the woman with 100 personalities, Kim is a painter and lives in a small terrace
house in south London with her daughter Aimee.
She has many personalities with their own names. Some are children. Some are male. However; Kim has a dominant personality Patricia. Patricia is usually the one that handles all
the business and the money. One of the
many personalities is Judy she comes out at meals a 15 year old who believes
she’s fat. Kim states that this began
when she was around three. Doctors believe
this happened to Kim due to her childhood, she suffered from abuse and her
parents were never around. Through time
Kim started to refuge in these personalities to protect her from what was
happening. Kim is a brilliant woman no
matter her struggle that did not hold her back. She succeeded and became artist.
There
are a lot of people with mental illness and just because of the mental
disorders does not mean that they can’t succeed. They are very intelligent people.
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